In a new legislative step complementing the path of reforming the relationship between landlords and tenants, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi approved Law No. 165 of 2025, which was published in the Official Gazette on August 4, 2025, and came into force the following day, August 5, 2025.
This law amends Law No. 4 of 1996, addressing some gaps related to the termination of lease contracts. It clarifies mandatory eviction mechanisms and the procedures for removal in cases where tenants refuse to vacate, while preserving the right to compensation where applicable.
The amendment introduces a new Article (Article 2 bis).
Under this article, the tenant or their successors (general or specific) are obliged to vacate and return the leased property to the landlord at the end of the lease period specified in the contract.
If the tenant or their successors refuse to vacate, the landlord has the right to petition the summary judge (urgent matters judge) in the competent court to issue a direct eviction order.
This eviction is carried out without prejudice to the landlord’s right to seek compensation, if justified.
The tenant or their successors still retain the right to file a substantive lawsuit before the competent court.
However, filing such a lawsuit does not suspend the enforcement of the eviction order issued by the summary judge.
The law is published in the Official Gazette.
It comes into effect starting from the day following its publication, i.e., from August 5, 2025.
Law No. 165 of 2025
Amending some provisions of Law No. 4 of 1996 regarding the application of Civil
Law to places that were not previously leased or their lease contracts ended
without anyone having the right to remain therein.
In the name of the people
The President of the Republic
The House of Representatives has decreed the following law, which was issued:
Article 1
A new article (the second repeated) shall be added to Law No. 4 of 1996 regarding
the application of Civil Law to places not previously leased or whose lease
contracts ended without a right to remain in them. The article text is as follows:
Article 2 (Repeated)
The tenant or their successor must evacuate the leased place according to the
circumstances by vacating and handing it back to the landlord or lessor based on
the circumstances at the end of the contractual lease period. If the lease is set to
be terminated by waiver, the landlord or lessor may request through the summary
courts in their jurisdiction the issuance of an eviction order to remove the
occupant without entitlement to compensation if entitled.
If eviction does not occur by the period specified in the first paragraph of this
article, the tenant or their successor may raise a subject matter claim before the
competent court. According to the usual procedures, raising such a claim does not
suspend or stop the order of the summary court judge referred to above.
Article Two
This law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall take effect from the
day after its publication.
This law shall be sealed with the State Seal and enforced as law from its
provisions.
Issued by the Presidency of the Republic on the 10th of Safar, 1447 AH
(corresponding to 4 August 2025 AD).